list of indigenous trees in kenya

" Today, the Coypu rat is found in every continent except Australia and Antarctica. It has greenish-yellow flowers with dense axillary cymes and produces a sweet scent. The parasol tree is endemic to Kenya, and is said to appear similar to an inverted umbrella. Close interaction between the Mijikenda, Arabs, Persians and Portuguese traders later gave rise to the Swahili language and culture now common along the Kenyan coastline. The Problem Deficiency of iron and vitamin A is prevalent in most parts of SSA. KFS, Karura, Nairobi. Very cool project Luigi. Something to imply expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness ought to be here. She said locals have been removing indigenous plants from their settlements and growing exotic trees like cypress and blue gum for commercial purposes, because they mature faster. Their numbers were once much larger, but most emigrated at independence to Southern Africa, Europe, and elsewhere. The only mammal listed as invasive in Kenya is the Coypu rat ( Myocastor coypus ). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Credit: Julius Atia The role of indigenous fruit trees (IFTs) in addressing malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) was examined, and farmers were trained in IFT domestication as a means to encourage the cultivation of IFTs. It holds a large collection ( over 350 species) of indigenous and exotic of trees, shrubs and grasses from tropics and throughout the world. Thousands more have been planted as seeds in the specially-built seedbeds . These zebras have 80 stripes in all, and are known for their strong sense of sight. Their barks can range from fibrous, smooth, and hard to stringy. It holds a position of importance both in the animal kingdom and in human legend and ritual. A small, fast-growing mimosoid (flowering) tree, considered for biomass production. Global Forest Watch shows most of Kenya's forest cover is located in the west, and much of it has been impacted by development and climate change. Bantu and Nilotic tribes take the lion's share in ethnic representation across the country. L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso sono necessari per lo scopo legittimo di memorizzare le preferenze che non sono richieste dall'abbonato o dall'utente. The tribe is historically attached to the Omani, Yemeni, and Persian traders who threaded the region ahead of colonization. It has a straight and branchless trunk that can be up to 12 meters tall. It can also be grown at the edges of farmlands with minimum interference on other crops. Country: Kenya. The tribe measures a man's wealth by his cattle and children. We planted trees on behalf of the community to address issues of conservation and address issues of food security through agroforestry to conserve the environmental and increase food produce. The plant conservation program in Kenya manages a living collection of the trees as well as a stock of its seeds. It grows in savannas, forests, and shrublands. Grevillea robusta Grevillearobusta is an evergreen foliage. It is also widely considered one of the most beautiful tribes in Kenya. The tribe also occupies a small part of eastern Kenya. Some bamboo species can grow by 910 mm in a day which is 1mm for every 90 seconds. This is the case for the African flowering plants, most of which grow in forested and remote areas. Kenya has yet to ratify the ILO Convention 169on indigenous and tribal peoples. The Problem Thanks for a great article and insight. Pines are evergreen regardless of climatic conditions. The Isaak /Isaaq is also one of the major noble Somali clans in the Horn of Africa, with a large and densely populated traditional territory. Kenya has a small area of reserved forest estate (about 7%). The Orma people live in Eastern Kenya, mainly along the lower parts of the Tana River. Rendille is a word that translates to "Holders of the Stick of God." These include male circumcision, which is arguably the most important rite of passage to their males. Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (2003). Used for fevers, malaria, wound dressing, arrow poison, stomach pain, purgative, kidney disease, appetite stimulant, gonorrhoea, and insanity. The Nganyi shrine has some of the oldest indigenous trees in Kenya's Vihiga County. This is not a tree for planting in small gardens. Homa Bay 1 - PIF 1 April 4, 2022 By Lindsay Kiambu 1 - PIF 1 April 4, 2022 By Lindsay Kiambu County Youth Bunge Forum April 1, 2022 By Lindsay Lake Region Renewable Energy Project . All Kisii county constituencies and their current MPs 2020. The tribe mainly depend on farming and fishing to earn a living. Most of the fastest-growing trees in Kenya are, therefore, either exotic or improved versions of the indigenous ones. Apart from tree seedlings,we also have succulents, types of grass, flowers, herbs and spices, water plants, ground covers, fruits, ornamental and ceremonial trees. These groups are the Kipsigis, Tugen, Marakwet, Pokot, Keiyo, Sabaot, Terik and Nandi. Kenya National Park and other forest reserves. The male has the distinctive feature of two 'saw blade'-like false horns. The tribe was instrumental in the war against British colonialists, which eventually earned Kenya her independence. The tribe's mother tongue is Kikamba (Kamba). The Njemps live in the southern and southeastern part of Lake Baringo, with a population of about 40,000. The Taveta tribe is one of the Bantu tribes found in Southern Kenya in the Taita Taveta County. The tribe's Bantu roots also play a crucial role in the constitution of the Swahili language. There is no shortage when it comes to flowers that are native to Africa. Kikuyu is Kenya's largest tribe. Here are the types of trees we plan in Kenya: Related blog: These are all the countries where we plant trees. The tribe has strongly upheld its culture and have long maintained the Sunni Islam religion despite influence from their neighbours. Useful trees and Shrubs for Kenya, I have seedling e.g Muu,muthithida e.t.c .assist to get customers, plus fruits seedlings too .0715200333, Deje Landscapes is a company deals with landscaping services and tree Nurseries. Protein and iron composition of cowpea leaves: An evaluation of six cowpea varieties grown in Eastern Africa (Available here: http://www.ajfand.net/Volume14/No5/Okonya13645.pdf )9. Most eucalyptus trees originated from Australia but are now grown all over the world in plantations. Most of the vegetation cover grows wildly and are yet to be studied. They are renowned gemstone miners. Kenya: Saving the Forests with Indigenous Knowledge by ACF Dec 9, 2011 Forest For the Laibon community, a sub-tribe of Kenya's Maasai ethnic group, the 33,000-hectare Loita Forest in the country's Rift Valley Province is more than just a forest. The role of indigenous fruit trees (IFTs) in addressing malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) was examined, and farmers were trained in IFT domestication as a means to encourage the cultivation of IFTs. Cassava Leaves The Kalenjin tribe is renowned globally for its excellent record in multiple athletics competitions. The Kisii people communicate in the Ekegusii mother tongue, which is closely associated with the Meru dialect. The Luhya people grow various cash crops, including sugarcane and have ugali as their staple meal. Native Trees. Yew - a rare wood left in Ireland 6. Many of them are wildlings collected sustainably in the forest. Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) regularly monitors the list of tribes in Kenya. Many Kenyan American people reside in Washington, California, Maryland, Indiana, Texas, New York, North California, and Georgia. 3. The Kore people reside on Lamu Island on the northern coastline of Kenya. The tree is thought to have originated from South America and then spread across the world, Kenya included. They are among the few tribes of Bantu origin that occupy the northeastern areas of Kenya. Arrowroot Leaves Arrowroot leaves 2. Il consenso a queste tecnologie ci permetter di elaborare dati come il comportamento di navigazione o ID unici su questo sito. Pastoralists include the: Turkana Rendille Borana Maasai Samburu Ilchamus Somali Gabra Pokot Endorois These poeples mostly occupy the arid and semi-arid lands in northern Kenya and towards the border between Kenya and Tanzania in the south. This is a list of Southern African trees, shrubs, suffrutices, geoxyles and lianes, and is intended to cover Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[1]. Pumpkin leaves, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference 11. The flowers are green and solitary. The Swahili people form part of the Bantu community that resides in Kenya's coastal area. Planting trees is important to us thats why weplant 10 trees for every item purchased. A case study on using an ethno-botanical approach for compiling plant taxonomy data in the semi-arid eastern part of Kenya is presented, describing its physical characteristics and the various vegetation types. Please be specific Western community is a very vague term ebem if one is from Kenya. The shrub grows in tropical areas and is widely distributed in the African continent. They speak a language called Yaakunte. There are numerous tribes in Kenya making up the country's diverse mix of ethnic groups. RIFT VALLEY PROVINCE VERNACULAR SCIENTIFIC NAME CHERANGANYI MARKWA Faurea saligna SE Albizia gummifera TOBOSWA Croton macrostachyus DOROBO CHOMISIAT Grewia similes As a result, giant bamboos are usually columnar as opposed to tapering. Annual Report 2003. The new constitution of 2010 specifically includes minorities and marginalized communities as a result of various historical processes, with specific reference to indigenous peoples. It is easy to split it, and the good thing about it is that it resists decay. Combined, they represent over 40% of the country's population. Of the country's approximately 3 million hectares of tree cover, more than 8 percent was lost from 2001 through 2014. Fruits are black and round. The Trees-4-Zambia nursery is situated on Chifwema Road in East Lusaka. Planting indigenous trees can bring the local nature into your garden. Find Indigenous trees kenya stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. This tree is commonly grown for its young seed pods and leaves, serving as vegetables and traditional herbal medicine. Borana is among the most distinct semi-nomadic tribes living in northern and eastern Africa. Its fruits are small, blue-black in color and occur in loose and flat panicles. These seedlings, if let to grow, end up displacing other plants around them. Melia Mukowe The tribe is one of the minority tribes in Kenya but among the significant ones in Somalia. COMPOSITION AND ABUNDANCE OF INDIGENOUS MEDICINAL PLANTS IN SELECTED AREAS IN BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA Carol Jeruto Rotich, Najma Dharani and Esther Kitur School of Environmental Studies Kenyatta University, P.o. Over-exploitation has made it rare. Jack-in-the-pulpit ( Arisaema triphyllum): zones 4 to 9. On the wide-open plains of Africa grows a tree uncultivated by man. & milne-redh. In 1896, the British government began construction in east Africa on what is now known as the Kenya-Uganda Railway. The Waat people speak in the Oromo language and share much of their cultural practices with the Orma and other Oromo affiliated groups. supernatural: That which is beyond the observable world, including things relating to God or spirits. Moringa oleifera is not only fast-growing but also a drought-resistant tree belonging to the family Moringaceae. It is commonly planted as a boundary tree around the perimeter of small farms, in a single row at 2-2.5 m spacing. Muthaite-Ocotea usambarensis 27. I promised to reveal a silver lining to the black cloud of my mother-in-laws forced felling of part of the eucalypt plantation shes been tending and coppicing forever, her main source of firewood, so here goes. Kamba is the 5th largest tribe in Kenya, accounting for over 10 percent of Kenya's population. People are becoming more patriotic about our . After serving for years as clients or enslaved people in Somali households, they were set free by British imperial forces around the end of the 19th century. They are mainly agrarians with excellent pastoralism skills. The tribe is the 6th largest ethnic group in Kenya, with about 7 percent of the country's population. The Walwana can be predominantly found in Bomet county. The two tribes were known to have a shared history until an attack by the Maasai split them into two distinct groups. Learn more. Both pastoralists and hunter-gatherers face land and resource tenure insecurity, poor service delivery, poor political representation, discrimination and exclusion. The Luo community spreads wide in the East African community with a presence in Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Congo, Sudan, and Uganda. The tree is confined to the wet rainforest and scattered in parts of central Kenya. The plant is classified as least concern facing no threat because they are in large numbers and are found in protected areas. It has a smooth gray bark with a white slash. Kamba children are typically named after specific events, people, or times of birth. 1. So we bought a couple of each, of course. VernacularNames of Medicinal Plants of Kenya /Tiba Asili SACCO Society Ltd, JAN, 2011 1 VERNACULAR NAMES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF KENYA 1. Exotic wildlife species in Kenya. Thanx for reminding me some of the trees and their scientific names. The Taveta people occupy the land between Tsavo national park and Tanzania. alakoski-johanssonuniversity of helsinki, department of forest ecologyviikin koetila 20, fin-00014 university of helsinki, Thanks for this information, and very best of luck in your efforts. Leaves occur in rotundates, and are dark green above and paler beneath, with a stalk of 5 to 10 millimeters long. The tribe resides in central highlands and the fertile slopes of Mount Kenya that are perfect for the growth of coffee and tea. Dombeya Mukoe A Check-List of . Urban Luos exhibit a sense of glitz in their lifestyle with eloquence in English. ushites in Kenya: origin and political organization. This list of trees is provided to help you identify shade trees suitable for use in South Florida. just confirming what Julia said Mukima is actually grevillea. The Turkana belong to the Nilotic community and are native to the Turkana County in northwest Kenya, a semi-arid climate region bordering Lake Turkana in the east. Like other grasses, the intermodal regions of bamboo are hollow, and then the vascular bundles in the cross-section are distributed throughout the stem. Brownii Mukubu In addition, the tribesmen are skilful in making mats, roofing, fishing, and weaving baskets. The tribe also occupies the southern parts of Somalia in the lower and middle areas of the Juba Valley. Here is a look at the other Luhya subtribes. A selection of useful trees and shrubs for Kenya: Notes on their identification, propagation and management for use by farming and pastoral communities. L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso sono necessari per creare profili di utenti per inviare pubblicit, o per tracciare l'utente su un sito web o su diversi siti web per scopi di marketing simili. Among the fauna of Kenya are the coastal rain forests, the montane forests, desert vegetations, aquatic plants, and the crop or cultivated plants. People also cultivate it for its fruits. Fast growing timber trees e.g. The loss of cattle brought them to Lamu island in the second half of the 20th century. Under Articles 33, 34, 35 and 36, freedom of expression, the media, and access to information and association are guaranteed. The tree has cleaning, antimicrobial properties to it that fight fungi and bacteria. Besides sugarcane and cotton farming, Luos are skilled fishermen and are known to favour ugali and fish as their staple food. Read The Indigenous World. Meru Oak (aka Vitex keniensis) This is a source of wood that is both durable and has an attractive grain. However, the Yaaku were later assimilated by a food-producing population and have since almost completely lost their way of life, making the tribe one of the near-extinct ones in Kenya. Tuko.co.ke recently explored the best Nairobi clubs where one can hang out. Caesalpinia Mubage One of the advantages of pines is that they are long-lived and can reach ages of between 100 and 1000 years or even longer. The list of the fastest-growing trees in Kenya is long and diverse. The Tharaka tribe occupies the Eastern Meru region, Kitui and Embu. Croton macrostycus mutundu Ash - a traditional woodland species 2. [. Because some vegetables are locally known by their ethnic term from a given community throughout the country and are therefore more likely to be identified this way rather than through their English terms. Kikuyu culture, traditions, language, marriage and clans. Acacia xanthophloea Murera The tribe has immediate origins in Uganda, later moving to occupy parts of the Mfangano and Rusinga islands. The Samburu have kept their cultural practices with little influence from their lifestyles. Branches, needles, and cone scales of pine trees grow spirally and are usually arranged in Fibonacci number ratios. Croton megalocarpus Mukinduri The doum palm is an indigenous tree in Kenya which produces edible fruit. The tree is endemic to Kenya and has a large and straight trunk with branches. In addition, soft bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems can be used as food for mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, and gorillas. L'archiviazione tecnica o l'accesso che viene utilizzato esclusivamente per scopi statistici anonimi. The Grevy's Zebra is the largest zebra species, with larger features to match. The study applied a cross-sectional survey research design with a target population of 130 household heads in farmlands, 13 local leaders, 20 tree nursery owners and 10 forest officers. In addition to Prunus africana (mueri in Kikuyu), Mr Kirichu (thats him on the left in the picture below) also has muna (Aningeria), mutamayo (Olea), mukoe (Dombeya), pondo and mukima (not sure what these are maybe someone out there can help me?). A term used generally to refer to indigenous religions that believe in an unseen spirit world that influences human affairs. They are concentrated in the southern provinces in Ethiopia, with sizeable settlements in Harar. Markhamia lutea Markhamia lutea or local people called as Muu. The trees grow the fastest in warm climates, but they only live for about 20 to 30 years. Bean Leaves Bean Plant 3. Posted in Kenya. There are three main language groups in Kenya from which the tribes can be divided, These are the Bantus, Nilotes and Cushites, it is from these three ethnic groups that we have the 42 tribes which make up the Kenyan population. Plants suffuescent ramified, glabrous, about 30cm to 2.4m high; bud straight; lamina oval-oblong pointed or acuminate, bright green, margin sineuse; petiole 4-10cm long. i)Name the region marked X Y and Z. ii) Give the major economic importance of each of the lakes marked S and T. iii) Describe how Mt Kenya was formed. He has about a hundred people who collect seeds from the surrounding forest, which he then raises to seedlings and sells, for KSh 30 each (thats about USD 0.50). These trees grow in different areas such as rainforests, alpine settings, grasslands, woodlands, deserts, and coastal dunes. Muthirinda-Cypressus lusitanica may other Cypressus spp Mukima-Grevillea robusta Scots pine - one of the best native Irish trees 7. It blooms twice annually or all year-round depending on the climate. Some other commonly eaten indigenous vegetables in the country include: 1. The tribe occupies the fertile and well-watered western region of Kenya, perfect for agricultural practices. The Kilimanjaro Two-Horned Chameleon (Kinyongia tavetana) is a reptile species native to Kenya and Tanzania. The stem is usually succulent and has thorns that can be up to 8 centimeters long. What you need to know. 1. For a complete list of all native species, download Trees indigenous to Hornsby Shire - 23kb. The waterpear tree produces fruits and leaves, both of which are edible; the pulp and the fruit skin are sucked and the seed discarded. The Kikuyu, Kamba, Luhya, Luo, Kisii, and Kalenjin are among the most populous tribes in the country, while the Yaaku, Kore, and Bajuni are some of the least populous Kenyan tribes. Popularly known as Abakuria, the tribe inhabits a section of southern Nyanza and the Kenya-Tanzania border. The tribe comprises both Digil and Mirifle and mainly reside along the Kenya-Somalia border. Julia Ward Howe (American) Samuel Gridley Howe (American) Thaddeus Hyatt (American) Robert G. Ingersoll (American) Francis Jackson (American) Harriet Jacobs (1813-1897) (former slave, American) Harriet Jacobs was a former slave turned abolitionist who wrote the influential Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861). . The Spanish tamarind is a shrub that grows up to 2 to 15 meters tall. Some of these plants are endemic to the country. . The FKF Nursery, located near Amani Garden adjacent to the River Caf, nurtures nearly 100 000 indigenous seedlings from 70 different species of trees and shrubs indigenous to Kenya's upland forests . "It is our shrine. Its other uses are in tanning and fodder. The Samburu is a Nilotic tribe occupying the northern plains in Kenya. Do you happen to have any idea (given the legal requirement you mentioned) how many/how common such nurseries are in the region? The 'Methuselah' pine, for instance, is about 4,600 years old and is believed to be one of the oldest living organisms. Fruits are edible, round, smooth and shiny. The Tharaka tribe is highly preservative and has managed to uphold its culture and traditions even with western influences. But the railroad construction and other building needs were depleting Kenya's indigenous forests, and importing lumber from Europe was costly, so the British introduced the fast-growing eucalyptus tree to Kenya to meet their . It is used in various areas, including in making furniture, outdoor and indoor panelling, fencing posts, and firewood. Bantu is the largest division making up about 70% of Kenya's population Remembering Our Roots: The Old Growth of Southern Vancouver Island, With You: Environmental-ish Confessions ft. Pattie Gonia. The Gosha people are bilingual, fluent in Oromo and Garre-Ajuuraan. After being defeated by the Purko Maasai in the 1870s, the Kore fled to northeastern Kenya, where they were taken captive by Somali people. A dominant upper canopy forest tree reaching heights of 40m or more. Apart from tree seedlings,we also have succulents, types of grass, flowers, herbs and spices, water plants, ground covers, fruits, ornamental and ceremonial trees. The trees it self can grow quite fast. Your email address will not be published. Some of the cash crops grown by the Embu people include coffee, macadamia nuts, and tea. What will happen if their culture is lost? ABSTRACT This paper presents a case study on using an ethno-botanical approach for compiling plant taxonomy data. The tree has been over-exploited because of its ability to produce excellent charcoal. According to recent statistical findings, the tribe's population is more than 80,000 people. A common reason for practicing agroforestry is for enhancing soil fertility to improve the productivity of tree and food crops on the same farm field (ICRAF, 2000).In Ethiopia, managing multipurpose trees such as Cordia africana, Millettia ferruginea, Albizia gummifera, Croton macrostachyus and Erythrina brucei is widely adopted by farmers as a dominant feature of agricultural landscapes . What makes it a good landscaping tree is its closely clustered light lavender-blue or purple leaves. In modern times, tree planting has become a commercial enterprise, so softwood has replaced hardwood trees in Kenya. With over 40 tribes, Kenya's ethnic diversity is among its definitive aspects. Closed on Sundays. IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs - is a global human rights organisation dedicated to promoting, protecting and defending Indigenous Peoples rights. Stinging Nettle Stinging Nettle Leaves 4. In the past, people were encouraged to grow exotic trees like pine. The tribe's culture and dialect closely take after the Samburu. The Kuria now have about 16 sub-tribes, including the Bakira, Nyabasi, Bagumbe, and Bairege, who reside in Tanzania. Belonging to the Nilo-Saharan family, Maasai people communicate in Maa dialect and reside in southern Kenya and northern parts of Tanzania. The Galjeel is among the largest Somali clans whose origins trace back to Gardhere. Prinsessegade 29 B, 3rd floorDK 1422 CopenhagenDenmarkPhone: (+45) 53 73 28 30E-mail: iwgia@iwgia.org CVR: 81294410, Report possible misconduct, fraud, or corruption, If you do not change browser settings, you agree to it. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 2006 Charlotte Bjor . The indigenous peoples in Kenya include hunter-gatherers such as the Ogiek, Sengwer, Yaaku Waata and Sanya, while pastoralists include the Endorois, Turkana, Maasai, Samburu and others. Americans of Kenyan descent are now a recognized tribe with a current population of over 95,000. Become TUKO.co.ke ambassador get a branded T-shirt, hoodie or water bottle at our TUKO Shop! The Taita people reside in Taita hills in the southwestern parts of Kenya along the Tanzanian border. And we planted them both up at the farm (thanks, GK!) - Wangari Maathai You can make a lot of speeches, but the real thing is when you dig a hole, plant a tree, give it water, and make it survive. They are primarily agrarians practising crop farming and controlled animal rearing. The list of the fastest-growing trees in Kenya is long and diverse. The Water Act also forbids "the planting of exotic species that may have adverse effects on the water resource". Download the 2016 yearbook article on indigenous peoples in Kenya to learn about major developments and events during 2015. Plant 1 billion trees by 2030. They are renowned for pastoralism and arable farming. Kenya's indigenous women are confronted by multifaceted social, cultural, economic and political constraints and challanges. Every subtribe reserved a sacred place called Kaya for rituals and sacrifices. Sakuye is a semi-nomadic tribe residing in Isiolo and Marsabit counties. Kenya was once mostly forested, but now native forest is restricted to a few remnants like that at Kakamega, a short distance away from the lakeside region. It starts to flower within the first six months of planting. Podocarpus makes sense, but that Mukima didnt look much like Grevillea (although actually the seedlings were very small and I wouldnt know anyway). It is considered Vulnerable by IUCN. DISTRIBUTION, DIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION OF THE GENUS ALOE IN KENYA. These fact sheets have been developed to help residents identify common native plant species within Hornsby Shire. Please provide the vegetables in the article that you refer to having the wrong spelling so we can make the necessary corrections. She has used indigenous trees in some garden landscaping work.
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