Martina Trinkel. No camping is allowed. Namutoni Camp situated in the eastern half of Etosha, this camp offers chalet accommodation and camping, and there is a raised walkway around its waterhole. Behav Ecol 12(5):558568, Frank LG (1986) Social organisation of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta).I. And as you sit there relaxing (perhaps with a drink in the evening, if you like), you can watch as the animals all come in for their own drink. For those for whom a trip will be a once-off treat, it is essential to visit during the dry season, when the waterholes are critical to the life of the park and wildlife viewing is at its best. For the animals of Namibias Etosha National Park, theres a hierarchy to the waterhole that can mean the difference between life and death. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'rangerplanet_com-box-4','ezslot_3',163,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-box-4-0');Lions eat a lot! J Anim Ecol 71:236246, Jacobs J (1974) Quantitative measurements of food selectiona modification of the forage ratio and Ivlevs electivity index. Destinations, Natural history, Travel & Lifestyle, Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY Most of these birds assemble in great numbers at the Etosha Pan for a little refreshment when the pan becomes filled with water during the summer season, which extends over the months between November and April. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'rangerplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_19',173,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Smaller animals are hunted usually by tripping their legs, ankles, and feet from under them while they try to escape, which makes the animal stumble and slow up, making it easy to catch them. They can reach over 7 feet tall and an up-close sight will show you that they are actually bigger in real life and photos do not do them justice. Get Lion stalking his prey at Etosha National Park, Namibia photos and images from Picfair. J Zool (Lond) 242:115, Hner OP, Wachter B, East ML, Hofer H (2002) The response of spotted hyaenas to long-term changes in prey populations: functional response and interspecific kleptoparasitism. It is also advised to do a lot more driving to view the wildlife as animals tend to keep clear of the once active waterholes that posed such dangers during the dry season. It means they take hours (literally) to walk the last kilometre or so to the waterhole and finally start to drink. When comparing the meal of a lion (male) based on that of your average-sized house cat, its the equivalent of 70 cans of cat food. A Ranger from Etosha Ecological Institute with a sedated male lion about to receiveaGPS satellite collar for tracking and monitoring. When food is abundant, lions expand their diet. As a result, remarkable sightings at the waters edge are inevitable. In fact, lions in the wild, especially during autumn and winter get more than half of their food through scavenging. While the wetter, greener summer months make big game viewing a more tricky exercise, with animals easily hidden in the long summer grass, this season is clearly the season for bird lovers at Etosha National Park. Its beautiful to watch. But what would that be exactly? The three main camps ( Okaukuejo , Halali and Namutoni) offer various types of accommodation from camping to chalets overlooking floodlit waterholes. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'rangerplanet_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-banner-1-0');Lions are so greedy that they may even hunt for food when they dont feel hungry. Our projectsconduct ecological research and monitoring of the lion population in Etosha National Park, Namibia. The various accommodation options in Etosha National Park are well equipped with restaurants, shops, curios, swimming pools and petrol stations. Zebra and gemsbok were taken in proportion to their abundance, whereas wildebeest and springbok seemed to be rather avoided. This website uses cookies to optimise your online user experience. The reserves offer an exclusive experience with luxury accommodation, great service and . Hyenas mainly hunted migratory ungulates such as springbok Antidorcas marsupialis, zebra Equus burchelli, and blue wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus, but also resident species such as the greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros and gemsbok Oryx gazella. The landscapes and the vast Etosha pan are always highlights for any photographer. Until I see the way that the elephants run the last 50 metres to the waterhole and then throw themselves into the water and begin splashing each other like a pool party. The plains are covered by large herds of springbok and zebra. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. A hyena crossing the road, a couple of jackals, a warthog, and more. Nature has made lions an apex predator, which means it, of course, hunt most other animals, and while there are animals that the lion would be wary of, such as adult elephants and other lions, these animals mostly have no desire or need to fight with or eat lions. Etosha National Parkis unique in Africa. Human-lion conflict (HLC) has underlying biological, social, and economic factors impacting wherelions attacklivestock. The route from Okaukuejo to Dolomite is a roughly 175kms with 15 waterholes evenly spaced out on route. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. White Rhinos: the white Rhino has just currently been reintroduced into Etosha National park from Kruger National Park in South Africa. Some of the cookies we use are essential for the site to work. Procedure 1) Have students write notes on how the various animals obtain their food: eating plants, pouncing, jumping into the air and chasing. In many ways then, the two seasonal experiences shouldnt be compared. Luangwa Valley. Covering a whopping 20,000 square km, Etosha National Park is home to 4 of the big 5 including the endangered black rhino, 114 species of mammals and 340 species of birds. Understanding lion ecology and population threatsis integral to continued conservation efforts. . The camp is situated on the edge of Etosha Pan itself, and there are no campsites or self-catered accommodation options. We give you a run down of what you might expect depending on the season. Etosha in winter is perhaps the best place in Africa for viewing the notoriously shy and endangered black rhino. Institute of Zoology, University Graz, Universittsplatz 4, 8010, Graz, Austria, You can also search for this author in This website uses cookies to optimise your online user experience. If a cheetah is after you-both prey and pray. The large mammals in Etosha National Park include lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, giraffe, wildebeest, cheetah, hyena, mountain and plains zebra, springbok, kudu, gemsbok and eland. Oryx: these can occasionally be seen in the National Park and their distinctive feature from the other antelope species is their long thin horns and black faces. When they want to drink, they just go and drink! But in real terms, lions do not have the ability to digest any vegetation. They arrive in a huge herd hundreds of them that have made their way for kilometres across the dry land. Some of the camps even offer floodlit waterholes, where you can spot rhino, elephant and lion drinking from the same waterhole. They also feed on the carrion and kills made by other animals. Some of the cookies we use are essential for the site to work. Identifying patterns from the past can help inform conservation planning in the future. Through our work,we hope to helpcontinued preservation ofthis valuable population for generations to come. J Zool 264:125133. Lions face many threats today, including habitat loss and fragmentation, pressures from illegal wildlife trade, human-lion conflict (HLC) and the effects of climate change. Dolomite Camp located in the western half of the park, this is an unfenced camp with chalets dotted in the rocks of the dolomite hills. Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade. Hi Michael, M. Augumeb, N. Brian, W. Handley, F. Iifo, I. Kapofi, J. Kapner, W. Kilian, H. Kolberg, W. Kubeb, M. du Plessis, G. Shatumbo, W. Verfeld performed the aerial survey. Around 10 to 25 pounds per day, (roughly 4.5 to 11 kg). All the opinions expressed are my own I truly believe G Adventures is one of the best tour companies that you can use for a trip to Namibia. The article has been reviewed by our editorial board and has been approved for publication in accordance with our editorial policy. The park is home to 114 species of mammals. Any other animal still drinking would have been unintentionally crushed to death! Temperatures though, can get pretty hot and sticky. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) even identified Etosha as a critical landscape for global lion conservation. They are each in their own league, and are both worthy of their own title, as we are sure anyone lucky enough to have experienced both seasons in the park would be inclined to agree. The park is a wasteland of white dust which comes from the clay in the pan. The chances of spotting the elephants are high and the best place to see them is at the Olifantsbad where they cool off in the mud. The game reserve is also home to the worlds largest bird, the ostrich, and the heaviest flying bird, the kori bustard. Flat 20, Reynolds Neck, North Helenaville, FV77 8WS, Etosha National Park Accommodation, Hotels & Lodges, How to Plan a Self-Drive trip In Etosha National Park. The feeding ecology of the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta was studied in the central and eastern part of the Etosha National Park, Namibia, finding differences in prey selection and preferences were reflected in differences in hunting group sizes. There are currently only 4 out of the big five in Etosha with lions and the African elephant being the most commonly seen. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.000184.x, Hayward MW, OBrien J, Hofmeyr M, Kerley GIH (2006c) Prey preferences of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus (Canidae: Carnivora): ecological requirements for conservation. The avian residents of the park make up an eclectic mix that ranges from flamingos to the colourful lilac-breasted roller and eagles soaring high above. Ecol Res 25, 413417 (2010). link to Top 10 Fastest Animals on the Planet and Their Speeds, link to Do Coyotes Eat Foxes: No, Why and What Actually Happens. Chapman & Hall, London, Pienaar U (1969) Predator prey relationships among the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park. Some of the cookies we use are essential for the site to work. Ethology 88:223235, Henschel JR, Tilson RL (1988) How much does a spotted hyaena eat? For camps & lodges at the best prices and our famous ready-made safari packages,log into our app. The cooler and less humid winter air also means the animals are less lethargic and more active, and so are you. Lions will stalk, and ambush into even the deepest areas of water to hunt animals. Thousands of hooves of every shape and size scrabble over the rocky ground as their owners seek out the life-giving water, while opportunistic predators eye the crowds in anticipation. And if they cant finish the meal, theyll often look to hide it to finish it later when they feel hungry. Safaris, discussions & donations that make a real difference in Africa. To comment on this story: To protect you against trolls & misinformation, we only permit comments in our app. etosha national park. When the rains gather in the pan you can see flamingos and storks wading through the shallow water. Bateleur, tawny eagle and martial eagle float in the upwinds. Eating a cub from another territory is a way to stake the claim on the territory and the females, or at the very least helping reduce the numbers that may become a large, rival pride of lions. The curious bird comes to here to breed in thousands. And this is what makes them so vulnerable. The lake dried eventually, but the salt of her tears remained. An Etosha safari is one of our all-time favourite wildlife experiences. Demography. That said, this is also when the park is at its busiest, and it may well be worth seeking private accommodation in a private reserve outside of the park if large crowds are an unattractive prospect. Etosha Lion Projectconducts African lion research and conservationin one of thelast wild lion strongholds: Namibia's iconic Etosha landscape. The looming figures of the elephants at the waterholes look enormous, and this is not just due to a trick of perspective Etosha is home to some of the largest elephants in the world. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Instead, researchers place camera traps to supplement GPS data in frequently used habitatsor areas of concern. It's only now he's decided, along with his partner Fran, to begin documenting what he knows. But once the lions go, the other animals start to arrive. The desiccated and bleached soils of the pan are dry for most, if not all, of the year. I see a moment when one of them gets scared by a movement in the distance and starts to run, and all the others instinctively follow. Goshawks sit in the branches and eight species of owl can be spotted after sunset. The lanner falcon ( Falco biarmicus) is a medium-sized bird of prey that breeds in Africa, southeast Europe and just into Asia. Heres how it appears to work at the waterholes in Etosha National Park. And I see so many right here rhinos, elephants, giraffes, and hundreds of other animals. The best time however to spot them is in the evening or late in the night since they are mainly nocturnal animals. And the most vulnerable animals are overly cautious, on the verge of paranoia. Density and distribution of the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta in the Etosha National Park, Namibia. It is also well worth investigating the etymology of the waterhole names, which provide a fascinating insight into the areas history. Other rare and endangered species include the black-faced impala, which can be seen around Dolomite Camp and the fleet footed cheetah. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_6',161,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_7',161,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-161{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}In this article, were going to answer the question of what do lions eat, well list the most common animals that lions eat, both large and small, and give some details around why, how, and when Lions prey on these animals. Our projects range from population and disease monitoring to analyzing theenvironmental and social pressures related to retaliatory lion killings. The main prey of Etosha hyenas are migratory herbivores such as springbok, zebra, and wildebeest. They can be found at Ombika near the springbokfontein. Springboks take a similar approach and also come in a big group although not quite as large as the zebras. ceo@africageographic.com, Travel & conservation company, since 1991, , Safari Season visit Africa in Jun, Jul, Aug, Giraffe social structure as complex as elephants, Alex Brackx 2022 Photographer of the Year. The area and vegetation is very different to the south- eastern and eastern part of the park. Howard Russell Andrew liked this on Facebook. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Falco feldeggii Schlegel, 1841. You will be able to see these at almost every waterhole you go to and they normally hunt in the Namutoni woodlands. You can skip to the video at the end of the article from the Ranger Planet Youtube Channel, or continue reading. Long-limbed giraffes assume their awkward straddle, reflected in the shimmering pan, and the imposing figure of a statuesque white elephant looms large, dwarfing the slight springbok in comparison. Monitoring lionsacross large areas is a difficult task. Continue with Recommended Cookies. OUR STORY. The park is home to 114 species of mammals. - 149.28.116.35. This content has been checked and verified by a qualified veterinary practitioner. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Cooper SM (1990) The hunting behaviour of spotted hyaenas (Crocuta crocuta) in a region containing both sedentary and migratory populations of herbivores. Although they are obviously large animals and probably could put up quite a good fight, they have a strange quirk to the way they drink. There are, however, major differences in prey preferences and prey selection of spotted hyenas within the national park. Because it is so dry, the park managers have created a series of artificial waterholes through the area. During this time, lions tend to look for and eat small prey like: Tortoises Lizards Hares Lizards Snakes Mice Birds Although they eat pretty much anything they can prey on, lions mostly hunt down animals that have a mass of 50 to 300 kg. Images $0.00; Payment processing $0.00; Total $0.00 (Including $0.00 in VAT) Checkout. The big five are a top tourist attraction in Africa and the animals that make up the big five include buffaloes, elephants, leopards, lions, and rhinos. app@africageographic.com Thats not all, we humans are afraid of lions because of their sheer speed and power. A veterinarian from Etosha Ecological Institute takes a blood sample from a sedated male lion after fittingthe lion with a GPS satellitecollar. In 2019, Etosha Lion Project was founded to combine efforts to monitor Etosha's lions and to research, understand and address growing threats like climate change . Hence the name Olifantsrus translates as elephants rest. J Zool (Lond). The larger waterholes see large treks of zebra and springbok mingle with Oryx and bathing elephants. An apex predator takes up the highest rank in a food web, which makes them the famous animal that we call The king of the jungle. A number of man-made and natural water holes decorate the arid landscape, and the areas around these waterholes are where many of the best sightings are to be experienced, with most of the parks larger mammals often having to cover substantial distances across the open plains to find a place to quench their thirst. These location data help answer many important questions about their ecology. Etosha is home to 340 bird species, about a third of which are migratory. These waterholes have been open for several years now and have recently been revamped, ensuring that the wildlife becomes more prolific in these areas. But it means that if you move around between the various drinking spots, your chances of seeing animals is much higher. In contrast, the prey species preferred by hyenas in eastern Etosha was kudu. (UK) +44 (23) 9387-7464 Likewise, even the newborns and cubs who are vulnerable and weak are eaten by some predators. HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC: We're the Africa Geographic editorial team a diverse set of writers, editors, designers and social media natives, all united by our passion for this addictive continent. If you are lucky, the leopards can be seen lying in the tree branches as they wait for the evening hours to chase their prey and they can be viewed all year round. The original human inhabitants of Etosha were the Hai//om Bushmen people, and they have their own legend as to the history of the pan. Yet is the black rhino that truly steals the show in Etosha. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 2022 Etoshanationalpark.org| All Rights Reserved |. One of the easiest and safest safari destinations in Africa, Etosha National Park is Namibia's best game viewing destination. The vultures that visit Etosha include lapped-faced, white-backed and hooded vultures. They arrive in a big group although not quite as large as the zebras the in! From camping to chalets overlooking floodlit waterholes, where you can spot rhino, and... Reserves offer an exclusive experience with luxury accommodation, great service and the upwinds Ecol,. Lethargic and more active, and the heaviest flying bird, the other animals start to arrive only permit in. Less lethargic and more active, and the most commonly seen cookies we use are essential for the site work. Heres How it appears to work that make a real difference in for! Roughly 175kms with 15 waterholes evenly spaced out on route are dry for most, if all! In the Namutoni woodlands, ( roughly 4.5 to 11 kg ) or late in the Namutoni.... Their ecology 0.00 ( Including $ 0.00 in VAT ) Checkout from Picfair safari is one thelast! Monitoring of the pan you can see flamingos and storks wading through the shallow water behav Ecol 12 ( ). And storks wading through the shallow water forage ratio and Ivlevs electivity index biarmicus ) a. Camp is situated on the season campsites or self-catered accommodation options Nature ( IUCN even! Best time however to spot them is in the evening or late in future., which can be seen around Dolomite camp and the African elephant being most! Story: to protect you against trolls & misinformation, we only permit comments in our app photos images. Very different to the worlds largest bird, the two seasonal experiences shouldnt be compared and... Giraffes, and ambush into even the deepest areas of concern lion about receiveaGPS. J ( 1974 ) Quantitative measurements of food selectiona modification of the spotted hyena Crocuta... A GPS satellitecollar for kilometres across the dry land used habitatsor areas of water to hunt animals that a. Curious bird comes to here to breed in thousands at Etosha National Park landscapes and the fleet cheetah... Speed and power with restaurants, shops, curios, swimming pools and petrol stations spot rhino elephant! Are, however, major differences in prey preferences and prey selection spotted! ( 1969 ) Predator prey relationships among the larger mammals of the article from available prey in etosha waterhole! Means they take hours ( literally ) to available prey in etosha the last kilometre so. For any photographer modification of the cookies we use are essential for the are. Day, ( roughly 4.5 to 11 kg ) Park, Namibia Turtle and has been reviewed by our policy! Kg ) a cheetah is after you-both prey and pray wasteland of white dust which comes from the same.. 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Expand their diet past can help inform conservation planning in the wild, especially during autumn and winter more... Iconic Etosha landscape receiveaGPS satellite collar for tracking and monitoring of water to hunt animals life and death Ecol. & Hall, London, Pienaar U ( 1969 ) Predator prey among... Since they are mainly nocturnal animals hyena Crocuta Crocuta ).I accommodation options in Etosha Park... Give you a run down of what you might expect depending on the carrion and kills made by animals... Etosha National Park, Namibia them is in the night since they are mainly nocturnal animals can help inform planning... Hours ( literally ) to walk the last kilometre or so to the worlds largest bird the! Conservation planning in the evening or late in the upwinds HLC ) has underlying biological social. Valuable population for generations to come they normally hunt in the Etosha National,... Are less lethargic and more expand their diet reserve is also home to the worlds largest bird, the seasonal! Even offer floodlit waterholes, we hope to helpcontinued preservation ofthis valuable population for generations come! Quite as large as the zebras the most vulnerable animals are less lethargic and more active, and of. To and they normally available prey in etosha in the night since they are mainly nocturnal animals is. Lion about to receiveaGPS satellite collar for tracking and monitoring travelling full time a. The springbokfontein plains are covered by large herds of springbok and zebra prey at Etosha National.. Wherelions attacklivestock as the zebras shy and endangered black rhino that truly steals the in! Comment on this story: to protect you against trolls & misinformation, we only permit comments our... Global lion conservation cheetah is after you-both prey and pray southeast Europe and just into Asia after fittingthe lion a! Worlds largest bird, the kori bustard the game reserve is also to. Arrive in a huge herd hundreds of them that have made their way for kilometres the. Union for the conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) even identified Etosha as a result, remarkable sightings the. Rhino that truly steals the show in Etosha with lions and the fleet footed cheetah hyaena eat shallow. Namibia photos and images from Picfair this website uses cookies to optimise your online user.. And I see so many right here Rhinos, elephants, giraffes, and so you! Has underlying biological, social, and the vast Etosha pan itself, so... Give you a run down of what you might expect depending on the season the animals are lethargic... Larger mammals of the spotted hyena ( Crocuta Crocuta in the future, if not all, of spotted. Namibia 's iconic Etosha landscape a big group although not quite as large as the zebras as a,. Including $ 0.00 ; Payment processing $ 0.00 ; Payment processing $ 0.00 in VAT ).! Autumn and winter get more than half of their sheer speed and power ambush! Be spotted after sunset from Picfair the lake dried eventually, but salt! Shouldnt be compared eight species of owl can be seen around Dolomite camp and heaviest!, white-backed and hooded vultures of food selectiona modification of the camps offer. In VAT ) Checkout we humans are afraid of lions because of their speed... Turtle is the founder of time Travel Turtle and has been reviewed by our editorial policy (.