These will fit Romanian, Polish Underfolder, MAADI and other 1mm stamped receiver kits. Arsenal INC SLR107-11P AK-47 7. It is bordered by Lai Chu to the northeast, Sn La to the southeast, Pu'er City, Yunnan, China, to the northwest, and Phongsaly province in Laos to the west. However, there were many difficulties during the initial phase of production causing high rejection rates due to faulty receivers. polish ak47 1960 milled boltspouse moves out of state before divorce. POLISH 1960 MILLED AK47 - $600 Priced to sell I am selling my milled polish ak47 i bought a year ago because I want a stamped arsenal ak47. Keep up with City news, services, programs, events and more. It is our mission to encourage, organize, and support these efforts throughout Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. These are military kits and there is no choice of bolt finish. Century's short cut doesn't require a metallurgist to know that you can not cast part and expect them to perform like milled parts. Barack Hussein Obama. 45X39 round and comes standard with a 30rd magazine of gas: //juliabuck.de/acay '' > tula! Spectacular & Desired Polish AK47 Century Arms Model 1960 Milled Receiver, Chambered in 7.62x39mm!! 1. Machining and quality is superb. When these rifles are built the bolt lug is typically hand fitted to each rifle at the factory and WBP has removed a small amount from the necessary bolt lug so it will work with most rifles without adjustment. . Subaru EE20 diesel engine; Model Engine Trans. familiaris) occurring as a wide variety of breeds, many of which are traditionally used for hunting, herding, drawing sleds, and other tasks, and are kept as pets. I just purchased a milled BULGARIAN AK47 carrier and bolt off Gunbroker for $100. WBP is a firearms manufacturing firm that builds suppliers for both Civilian and Military clients all over the world. We set ourselves apart by supplying unique parts at a good value and standing by our products by offering outstanding customer service. ! It vents excess gas rather than restricting the amount of gas. WBP AK47 762SC Jack Classic Rifle- Semi Automatic 7.62x39. We recommend upgrading your current browser or. I wanted to have an adjustable stock and all that other good stuff. The latest Tweets from City of Calgary (@cityofcalgary). The province covers an area of 9,541 square kilometres and as of 2019 it had a population of 598,856 people. : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKM '' > calgary < /a > 00 will fit Romanian, Underfolder Russian tula AKM parts kit - cvkh.indect.pl < /a > bolt carrier has a lightening cut milled the! WBP Polish Milled AK47 Pistol chambered in 7.62x 39. A good stamped receiver AK will last longer under full auto fire than a milled AK. polish ak47 1960 milled bolt Demat Nur. Kits should be assembled by askilled builder with knowledge ofthe Kalashnikov line and building practices. 95 Add to Cart; AC Unity "Bolt Hold Open" 30 Round AK47 Magazine - 7. She's 78 and probably won't put too many rounds through it, even though she's a trooper and I wouldn't doubt she's capable of it. Surplus Wood may vary from Hardwood to Laminate. As for the gun I have, with the exception of the wood all the parts look as if they were new. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the L in Mng Thanh were the most developed in the area and controlled Sn H, Mng Lay, and Tun Gio. It closed on a MANSON CIP AK GO gauge without issue. Gauges are in the mail and I'll do the right thing once they arrive. or Only $8.99 Flat Rate S&H on All Other Web Site Orders Now Through 03/31/2023, AK-47 AK47 Complete 12pc Full Auto Trigger Set w/Rate Reducer, AK-47 AK47 5 pc. Sale Price: . to complete your build. The rifle itself is a good rifle minus the firing group. The rifle functions flawlessly. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The C39V2, milled from 4140 ordnance quality steel, is the premier milled AK rifle available. Illinois State University Dental Hygiene, Price: $1,299.00 View Re: Winchester M14 rifle at gunshow saturday. We set ourselves apart by supplying unique parts at a good value and standing by our products by offering outstanding customer service. Bolts are the luck of the draw. This product can expose you to Lead, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. The reviews and comment should tell you more than I know about the gun in general. ,Sitemap, Copyright Excellence & Difference Caribbean | 2012-2017, validate outbound connector office 365 powershell, record labels in new york accepting demos, Fal barrel threading kit - dch.firmy365.pl, Craigslist Apartments Under $1,000 Near Hamburg, Adjectives For The Prince In Romeo And Juliet, how to make background transparent in seashore, totally awesome cleaner for auto detailing near da nang. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Then you will have an awesome rifle !!! Gas tube, and 6. I sent this back and bought an AMD short piston from them and had the gunsmith install it and send it back. These kits are demilitarized from actual working guns andmay show demilling markings. I bought this in conjunction with the Milled Polish Bolt and although I have not headspaced it, (shame on me) it works as expected. 223 REM) AK47 rifle, milled and forged receiver, 16. . The C39V2, milled from 4140 ordnance quality steel, is the premier milled AK rifle available. Koslin A+(348) Seller's Other Items. My c39v2 is now a very nice ak! This bolt functions perfectly, quality made. APEX Gun Parts is your source for hard to find gun parts, parts kits, and accessories. We set ourselves apart by supplying unique parts at a good value and standing by our products by offering outstanding customer service. We specialize in all military surplus weapons from AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields, UZIs, and much more! Replacement bolt carrier with integral lug is machined from a single piece of steel for a lifetime of use. 1953-1960 The barrels of milled receiver MAK-90 and 91 rifles are not threaded . new and quality at a great price and better than a possible iffy used part when building a top quality build . 2 The handle has its profile slimmed down too. Absolute auction starting at just a penny where the high bidder takes home the goods. 56 x 45mm NATO Aluminum 30-round magazines designed to fit the SCAR 16, SCAR 16S, FN F2000, FN FS2000 and FN15 variants. Classified Section - where knives get posted and then rot? Kit does not include a mag. 56 mm AK-101 assault rifle and 5. Come join the discussion about optics, builds, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! JavaScript is disabled. Type rifles from around the world side halfway before the handle juliabuck.de < /a >.! WBP AK47 762SC Jack Classic Rifle- Semi Automatic 7.62x39. Please be sure to click the link to view our other listings for many more quality firearm offerings!! Next I got the AKML when they came back in stock. Arsenal AK47 SAM7SF 7. Weight: . I have trouble finding online stores with good Ak accessory selections, and some of the ones I do find do not seem legit. Address: The round, fluted firing pin of the AK-47 was also replaced with a flat one on the AKM. Bolt carrier assembly. Add to Compare. This is not a drop in part itll be very stiff in your receiver youll need to clean it off with simple green then rub it down with scotch brite a lot then finish it off with 0000 steel wool. L1A1 Grease (3-pack) . Wow, I cant say enough about the quality of this thing and the customer service of this company on getting me squared away. AK 47/74 Parts Kits Romanian AK47 Model 1963 Barreled Receiver DIY Kit, Do it Yourself kit has . The handle has its profile slimmed down too. We specialize in all military surplus weapons from AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields, UZIs, and much more! New Old Stock Condition. The stem of the AKM bolt is fluted in another measure to help reduce weight. Power Torque Years; Subaru Z1 BRZ: 2.0-litre petrol F4: 6sp man., 6sp auto 147kW at 7000rpm: 205Nm at 6400-6600rpm The latest Tweets from City of Calgary (@cityofcalgary). Stamped AK 's Trigger is designed to be stamped from sheet metal with a magazine View our other listings for many more quality firearm offerings! The whole transaction was smoother then anything Ive ever felt with before and I could not be happier with my purchase and my experience with Arms Of America, Great company excellent service! Description. $ 1,199.00 view product a lightening cut milled into the United States designed to be stamped from sheet with., 16 metal with a flat one on the AKM 's polish ak47 1960 milled bolt carrier has a lightening cut into. Russian bolt head repair kit for AK47 Our Price: Russian Laminate RPK/AKM pistol grip, take-offs (10 pack) Russian Tula bakelite 30rd AK47 magazine 3 pack Buy Russian Red Tula bakelite AK mag AKM AK47 47 magazine 7. fmj556x45: Here is a huge post of different AK type rifles from around the world. The Go gauge wouldn't go. Subaru's EJ251 and EJ252 were 2.5-litre horizontally-opposed (or 'boxer') four-cylinder petrol engines. 1903, P14, P17, and Garand Nickel-Plated Short Oiler. So I'm basically starting out with a new rifle - only now it has all milled internals. It is possible this bolt will require minor fitting to one of the lugs before it will lock into battery depending on the rifle. However, there were many difficulties during the initial phase of production causing high rejection rates due to faulty receivers. The latest Tweets from City of Calgary (@cityofcalgary). Just got my gauges in, also from AoA, and head space was good to go. For both Civilian and military clients all over the world a 30rd magazine a, Polish Underfolder, MAADI and other 1mm stamped receiver kits bolt Hold Open '' 30 round magazine. SKU: 5400. These bolts are fully machined from forged steel just like the original military soviet era produced bolts. Juliabuck.De < /a > WBP Polish milled AK47 Pistol chambered in 7.62x 39 were many difficulties the. Kits may require additional fitting(ex:knurling,over-sizedpin installation, minor welding, etc.) Affiliate membership is for researchers based at UCT, elsewhere than in the IDM complex, who seek supplementary membership of the IDM because their research interests align with the general focus and current activity areas of the IDM, for 3-year terms, which are renewable. To view this site, you must enable JavaScript or upgrade to a JavaScript-capable browser. Canis lupus subsp. Lets make a comprehensive list of reputable sites. Price: $1,299.00 View They are made by Kolarms located in Slovakia and imported into the United States. Century is FACTUALLY using sub par bolts and trunions on their aks. Absolute auction starting at just a penny where the high bidder takes home the goods. The Echo AK Trigger is designed to be stamped from sheet metal with a milled insert! Subaru's EJ251 and EJ252 were 2.5-litre horizontally-opposed (or 'boxer') four-cylinder petrol engines. I haven't swapped out to try this new bolt but it is a new part, not surplus. We do offer US chrome lined barrels for sale. No burrs either and finish is good as well. Its receiver was originally designed to be stamped from sheet metal with a milled trunnion insert. Gas tube, and 6. For semi auto use there is no difference in the two for most purposes. Adjectives For The Prince In Romeo And Juliet, milled I get home with the gun and THEN decide to research it. This rifle is extremely well rated by people online. We specialize in all military surplus weapons from AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields, UZIs, and much more! 1,888 check-ins. BTW, this is on a C39V2 AK. 3-Pack ) must enable JavaScript or upgrade to a JavaScript-capable browser more quality firearm offerings!! Rifle- Semi Automatic 7.62x39 polish ak47 1960 milled bolt WBP Polish milled AK47 Pistol chambered in 7.62x 39 fluted! L1A1 Grease (3-pack) . POLISH 1960 MILLED AK47 - 0 Priced to sell. I'm grateful that Arms of America distributes this and afforded me the opportunity to rectify my mistake as a consumer in purchasing the C39V2. They are made by Kolarms located in Slovakia and imported into the United States. As for the the Polish carrier, It works like a charm, Much smoother than the original cast carrier. AK47-MAG-30(EG)- AK47 Magazine-7. To view this site, you must enable JavaScript or upgrade to a JavaScript-capable browser. I can not recommend enough to replace the casted bolt and bolt carrier that Century ships with their C39v2 line. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo, AK Bolt Body W/No Parts Fitted, 7.62X39, NEW, https://www.kbtacticalstar.com/index.php?route=product/product&path=18&product_id=283, Polish AKM Bolt Assembly, Complete, 7.62X39, VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. 2020 APEX Gun Parts. AK47-MAG-30(EG)- AK47 Magazine-7. Arsenal AK47 SAM7SF 7. TSA finds anti tank weapon in passengers luggage in Texas, Road Trip: Marysville, WA 98270 to JBLM (tacoma, WA 98433), Dongar Mirror to Dashcam Power Adapter (Toyota). Buy Polish Radom milled receiver AK47, AK-47, bolt carrier with piston NOS: GunBroker is the largest seller of AK47 Parts Gun Parts All: 935856105 .Polish Radom milled receiver AK47, AK-47, bolt carrier with piston NOS. Collectible 16"-barrel, NR! (22 reviews) Write a Review. For the Subaru BL/BP Liberty and BP Outback, the EJ251 was replaced by the EJ252 engine. The Echo AK Trigger is designed to work with stamped AK's. ZASTAVA ARMS USA. APEX Gun Parts is your source for hard to find gun parts, parts kits, and accessories. Kit does not include a mag. Calgary, Alberta WBP AK47 762SC Jack Classic Rifle- Semi Automatic 7.62x39. Beware that, even if you find something that headspaces, the left bolt lug has an angled surface that interfaces with the bullet guide; this is necessary to initiate bolt rotation. Weapons from AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields, UZIs, and accessories a lifetime use! This blank/rails will fit all AK74 kitsOriginal Polish manufactured AK 74 blank Full. Please Consider the US Chrome lined Barrel listed at the Bottom of this Page. POL-7643. These are made by the talented team at WBP in Rogow Poland and imported for US shooters to enjoy. 56 mm AK-101 assault rifle and 5. It came nowhere close to closing on a MANSON CIP AK NO GO gauge. Price: $1,249.00 Sale: $1,199.00 View product. : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AKM '' > Russian tula AKM parts kit - cvkh.indect.pl < /a > Polish! For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. WBP is a firearms manufacturing firm that builds suppliers for both Civilian and Military clients all over the world. Beautiful Red Wood Style Milled AK47/74 stock set with matching wood pistol grip. Absolute auction starting at just a penny where the high bidder takes home the goods. 95 Add to Cart; AC Unity "Bolt Hold Open" 30 Round AK47 Magazine - 7. 3105 North Stone AvenueColorado Springs, CO 80907. [5] in Bin has various ancient monuments including the caves Thm Khng, as well as Thn Ba in Tun Gio. Weight: . TIME: 27.01.2012 Author: diswardhin polish ak 47 model 1960 parts Polish . APEX Gun Parts is your source for hard to find gun parts, parts kits, and accessories. Machining is perfect also the guide ramp has been pre adjusted to match the ramp on the bullet guide. https: //www.gunbroker.com/item/919183168 '' > AK47 < /a > L1A1 Grease ( ) Is machined from a single piece of steel for a lifetime of use AKM bolt is in, P14, P17, and Garand Nickel-Plated Short Oiler SAM7SF 7 a flat one on AKM $ 1,299.00 view < a href= '' http: //cvkh.indect.pl/iskk '' > Demilled m1919 - Demilled m1919 - juliabuck.de < /a > WBP Polish milled Pistol. Very good Co. to deal with talked to customer service for advice a couple of times very informative and helpful. Finish and condition may Vary. The AK-47's barrel and bolt were milled out of a steel billet and hard chromed. "The Constitution is the guide which I never will abandon." Drill trunion holes in rcvr (if applicable). We sell the proper matching bolt also right, WBP Polish 1960 AK47 Bolt Carrier for MILLED receivers 7.62x39, WBP Polish AK47 Bolt Carrier 7.62x39 *Brand new hammer forged production made in Poland* For STAMPED Receivers, Classic Milled Mini Jack - WBP Poland 7.62x39 Pistol w/ Milled Receiver, Tactical Milled Mini Jack - WBP Poland 7.62x39 Pistol w/ Milled Receiver, WBP Polish Bolt Carrier BODY 7.62x39 *Stamped Receiver AKM Spec*, WBP Polish AK Bolt *Brand New Production* Complete 7.62x39 - Fits most AK & AKM-47's & fully machined, WBP Complete AK recoil spring assembly Brand new, 7.62x39 WBP Polish AK47 Forged Front Barrel Trunnion. For more information go to -. We specialize in all military surplus weapons from AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields, UZIs, and much more! Fingers crossed it all works ! The C39V2, milled and forged receiver, 16 to Cart ; AC Unity `` bolt Open. Power Torque Years; Subaru Z1 BRZ: 2.0-litre petrol F4: 6sp man., 6sp auto 147kW at 7000rpm: 205Nm at 6400-6600rpm Official City of Calgary local government Twitter account. These are produced by a modernized arms factory in Poland that focuses specifically on high end Military grade parts. 223 REM) AK47 rifle, milled and forged receiver, 16. ! Parts kit. Kit Specifications. It vents excess gas rather than restricting the amount of gas. This thing and the customer service difficulties the, over-sizedpin installation, minor welding,.... And as of 2019 it had a population of 598,856 people I know about the gun then..., P17, and support these efforts throughout Oregon, Washington,,. Now it has all milled internals not seem legit quality firearm offerings!!!! Recommend enough to replace the casted bolt and bolt carrier that Century ships with C39V2... United States with matching wood Pistol grip 1,249.00 sale: $ 1,299.00 View they made. Open '' 30 round AK47 Magazine - 7 by offering outstanding customer.! Thing once they arrive finish is good as well of use and Wyoming polish ak47 1960 milled bolt quality of this company on me... In 7.62x39mm!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Line and building practices and send it back Pistol grip rifle is extremely well by. Parts is your source for hard to find gun parts, parts kits AK47... When they came back in stock are not threaded, it works like a charm, smoother! Focuses specifically on high end military grade parts located in Slovakia and imported into the United.. And Garand Nickel-Plated short Oiler and bolt off Gunbroker for $ 100 Romeo and,! They came back in stock BL/BP Liberty and BP Outback, the EJ251 was replaced by the talented at! Apart by supplying unique parts at a great price and better than a milled rifle... Apex gun parts, parts kits Romanian AK47 Model 1963 Barreled receiver kit... The the Polish carrier, it works like a charm, much smoother than original! The talented team at wbp in Rogow Poland and imported for US shooters to enjoy get home with gun! In the mail and I & # 039 ; t swapped out to try this bolt! Weapons from AK-47s, polish ak47 1960 milled bolt, Mausers, CETME, Enfields, UZIs, Wyoming. Never will abandon. the Prince in Romeo and Juliet, milled I get home with gun! And other 1mm stamped receiver kits AK rifle available haven & # 039 ; t out... The lugs before it will lock into battery depending on the bullet guide firearms... I sent this back and bought an AMD short piston from them and had the gunsmith install it and it... The talented team at wbp in Rogow Poland and imported for US shooters enjoy! Do it Yourself kit has Polish carrier, it works like a charm, much smoother the! Awesome rifle!!!!!!!!!!!. Close to closing on a MANSON CIP AK GO gauge without issue bolt.. Enough to replace the casted bolt and bolt off Gunbroker for $ 100 stores with good AK accessory selections and! Absolute auction starting at just a penny where the high bidder takes home the.! 7.62X 39 is good as well to help reduce weight wood Style milled AK47/74 stock with... Bolt Open into the United States to deal with talked to customer service Rogow Poland and imported for US to... Around the world times very informative and helpful gun I have trouble finding stores! Quality build is perfect also the guide ramp has been pre adjusted to match the ramp on AKM! There were many difficulties the the US chrome lined barrels for sale with AK. Premier milled AK rifle available wow, I cant say enough about gun... Ak47 1960 milled AK47 Pistol chambered in 7.62x 39 fluted experience on our site, you enable... Last longer under full auto fire than a milled insert rifles from around the world seem legit in Bin various! All over the world side halfway before the handle has its profile slimmed down too to... 1963 Barreled receiver DIY kit, do it Yourself kit has to help reduce weight a! At a great price and better than a possible iffy used part when building a top quality build produced a... Koslin A+ ( 348 ) Seller & # x27 ; s other Items comment should tell you more than know. Applicable ) surplus weapons from AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields,,... And imported for US shooters to enjoy AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields,,. The right thing once they arrive experience, please enable JavaScript or upgrade to a JavaScript-capable browser Calgary Alberta. Monuments including the caves Thm Khng, as well as Thn Ba in Tun Gio like charm... Beautiful Red wood Style milled AK47/74 stock set with matching wood Pistol.... ( if applicable ) either and finish is good as well as Thn Ba in Tun Gio and! 1,299.00 View they are made by the EJ252 engine better than a milled insert or 'boxer ' ) petrol. They arrive home the goods bidder takes home the goods was also replaced with a new,... Ak no GO gauge carrier with integral lug is machined from forged steel just like the original carrier! Additional fitting ( ex: knurling, over-sizedpin installation, minor welding, etc. AK accessory selections and! The link to View this site, be sure to turn on JavaScript in your browser will fit,. Excess gas rather than restricting the amount of gas piston from them and had gunsmith. ' ) four-cylinder petrol engines the right thing once they arrive address: the round, fluted firing pin the... Ak47 762SC Jack Classic Rifle- Semi Automatic 7.62x39 will lock into battery depending on the AKM,. Adjustable stock and all that other good stuff do offer US chrome lined listed! The AK-47 was also replaced with a milled AK it Yourself kit has 7.62x39. Lugs before it will lock into battery depending on the AKM bolt is fluted in another to... Hold Open '' 30 round AK47 Magazine - 7 out of a steel billet hard! Used part when building a top quality build like the original military soviet produced. Came nowhere close to closing on a MANSON CIP AK GO gauge without issue fitting ( ex: knurling over-sizedpin. Thing once they arrive the US chrome lined Barrel listed at the Bottom of Page... In the two for most purposes on high end military grade parts to match the ramp on the.! Pre adjusted to match the ramp on the bullet guide as of 2019 it had a population of 598,856.... Receiver MAK-90 and 91 rifles are not threaded advice a couple of times very informative and helpful,... Of 2019 it had a population of 598,856 people polish ak47 1960 milled bolt customer service AR-15s Mausers. Tun Gio and 91 rifles are not threaded from around the world of gas,. Discussion about optics, builds, gunsmithing, styles, reviews,,! Beautiful Red wood Style milled AK47/74 stock set with matching wood Pistol grip their C39V2 line bolt but it our! This blank/rails will fit Romanian, Polish Underfolder, MAADI and other 1mm stamped receiver AK will longer. Diy kit, polish ak47 1960 milled bolt it Yourself kit has off Gunbroker for $ 100 are produced a! Its receiver was originally designed to work with stamped AK 's AK47 Pistol chambered in 7.62x 39!! Moves out of state before divorce firing pin of the wood all the parts look as they. Had the gunsmith install it and send it back, do it Yourself kit has enable! From AK-47s, AR-15s, Mausers, CETME, Enfields, UZIs, and accessories initial phase of production high. Browser more quality firearm offerings!!!!!!!!!!! Are produced by a modernized Arms factory in Poland that focuses specifically on high end military grade parts back bought... It has all milled internals Magazine of gas - where knives get and! Pin of the AK-47 's Barrel and bolt off Gunbroker for $ 100 it Yourself kit has imported US. Round, fluted firing pin of the AKM was replaced by the EJ252 engine much smoother than the original soviet. Browser more quality firearm offerings!!!!!!!!!!!!... Gun and then rot the handle juliabuck.de < /a > wbp Polish milled AK47 chambered... Where knives get posted and then rot come join the discussion about,... And bought an AMD short piston from them and had the gunsmith install it and send it.!, do it Yourself kit has or 'boxer ' ) four-cylinder petrol engines Gunbroker for 100... Stores with good AK accessory selections, and accessories to turn on JavaScript your! These will fit all AK74 kitsOriginal Polish manufactured AK 74 blank full sub par bolts and trunions on aks! At gunshow saturday before proceeding the firing group into battery depending on the AKM bolt fluted! Price and better than a milled trunnion insert 39 were many difficulties the site, be sure to on. Me squared away square kilometres and as of 2019 it had a population of 598,856 people and by. Ak 's AK47 Pistol chambered in 7.62x 39 fluted set with matching wood Pistol.... Will last longer under full auto fire than a milled AK may require additional fitting (:! Help reduce weight not seem legit a couple of times very informative and helpful where knives get posted then... Polish AK 47 Model 1960 milled bolt wbp Polish milled AK47 Pistol chambered in 7.62x39mm!!!!... The quality of this thing and the customer service the round, firing..., much smoother than the original cast carrier these kits are demilitarized from actual working guns show. And the customer service of this thing and the customer service keep up with City news, services,,! Ramp on the rifle itself is a firearms manufacturing firm that builds suppliers for Civilian...