VIII. b. reiteration of the Ten Commandments (5:6-21) c. appointment of Moses as covenant mediator (5:22-33) 2. explication and exhortation of the First Commandment (6:1-25) a. intent of the Ten Commandmentsteach Israel to fear God, keep His commandments and so be blessed (6:1-3) b. greatest aspect of the commandmentlove God wholeheartedly (6:4-5) In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. This would have had to be an unusual even unnecessary miracle, he states, the like of which is never recorded elsewhere. But we are put to the test by this commandment when we find it burdensome to work on behalf of our parents. According to Exodus 21:5-6 , if a slave chooses out of love for his master to remain his master's slave rather than go free, he was required to undergo a public ritual "before God" where his ears would be pierced . By Gods grace, we can overcome the temptation to worship them in Gods place. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. Dr. Drazin is the author of more than 50 books on the Bible, philosophy, and other subjects. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. The antidote is simple, although hard to do at times. It is found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. Exo 20:2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. <> The rest, they dont coincide! Many people work at hours that interfere with their relationships, sleep rhythms, and social opportunities in order to make life more convenient for others. The term Islam means submission, while followers of Islam are called Muslims which is translated to one who has submitted. Islam was very prominent, Ten Commandments In Exodus Vs Deuteronomy. Instead of worshiping God according to our rules, we need to start worshiping Him ACCORDING TO HIS REQUIREMENTS! but actually specifically says of any thing that is in heaven or above, or that is in the earth beneath. This is directly speaking to creating golden calf for worship or in a modern day sense, idolatry can be the television or computers or even sports- essentially something that replaces God in ones life. where the people had gathered at the bottom of the mountain, hearing God's Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. But the issue is really one of trust and devotion. For God, using images to represent Him is VERY ABOMINABLE. He believes that all franchisedChick-fil-A Operators and Restaurant employees should have an opportunity to rest, spend time with family and friends, and worship if they choose to do so. Of course, reading the fourth commandment as a way to care for the people who work for you is a particular interpretation, just not a sectarian or legalistic one. After the initial similarities, the content and message of each book deviates into other subjects. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant,nor your ox, nor your donkey,nor any of your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates,that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you. It might surprise you, but the Ten Commandments that we traditional know is really NOT the same with the Ten Commandments written in the Bible. An illustration of changes is the diverse reasons for the Sabbath in the Decalogues, the use of shamor in Exodus and zakhor in Deuteronomy, eid shaker in the first version and eid shav in the second, and tachmod in the first and taaveh in the second. The second commandment is altogether different, forbidding making, bowing down to, serving, or otherwise using statues in the worship of God. They may be controlling and meddlesome. Protestants (which here refers to members of the Greek, Anglican, and Reformed traditions Lutherans follow the Catholic Ten Commandments) usually, use the form which appears in the first Exodus version from chapter 20. Report this post. It would be very chaotic and people would be out of control. We need to call sin as it is. High Court of Justice to deliver dramatic ruling on Deri appointment at 4 p.m. Shas minister ahead of court ruling: PM knows theres no government without Deri, Eyeing Iran, Israel moves to shore up ties with neighboring Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine minister among at least 17 killed as helicopter crashes near kindergarten, Israeli robot fitted with locust antenna gains scent superpowers. 21:28-29). 5:15). Some of it pertains to personal, off-site matters, which is evil enough. Surely, THERES SOMETHING WRONG WITH THE TRADITIONAL TEN COMMANDMENTS! adultery (Ex 20:14, Deut 5:18), stealing (Ex 20:15, Deut 5:19), bearing Scholars have identified both Exodus versions as having probably been written in the tenth century BCE. I think this is just your inference. " You shall not murder. If you are observant, you will see that the traditional and Gods version agrees on Commandment numbers 1 and 2 only! [1]However, admonishing readers of this article, Dont murder anyone at work, isnt likely to change this statistic much. patio homes for sale norman, ok. suede brooks father death similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. Being around them may undermine our sense of self, our commitment to our spouses (including our responsibilities underthe third commandment), even our relationship with God. There are two accounts of the Ten Commandments. Know Your Bible: All 66 Books Explained and Applied (Value Books). Over 2,180 Amazon reviewers gave it an average of 4.4 out of 5.0 stars. "Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry." 1 Corinthians 10:14. Where was it stated? For example, when Rebecca told her son Jacob what she overheard her husband Isaac say, she added the words before God to inform Jacob that Isaac spoke prophetically. Thank you for your patience and continued support! false witness (Ex 20:16, Deut 5:20), and coveting a neighbor's wife and/or The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. The Ten Commandments are basically . REL 101 Exam #3 (Mathews) Flashcards | Quizlet Deuteronomy. Christians, with some significant exceptions, have usually moved the day of rest to the Lord's Day(Sunday, the day of Christs resurrection), but the essence of the Sabbath is not choosing one particular day of the week over another (Rom. When we take a job because it allows us to live near them, or send money to them, or make use of the values and gifts they developed in us, or accomplish things they taught us are important, we are honoring them. Where is the sanctity of family? Thou shalt not kill. 3. Loving service to them is a delightand obeying this commandment is easy. In this light, perhaps the traditional Jewish reticence to utter even the English translation Godlet alone the divine name itselfdemonstrates a wisdom Christians often lack. Wives become trading commodities at that point and as disgusting and despicable as it is, divorce can be legitimized and marriage becomes nothing more than a business deal. "Fact Sheet: Workplace Shootings 2010,"United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. Regarding the final commandment. Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. 5:15b). One of the first things Moses did was reiterate the Ten Commandments, along with other tenets of Judaism. The precise applicability of the fourth commandment, keeping the Sabbath, to Gentile believers has been a matter of debate since New Testament times (Rom. How Did a Christian in the Old Testament Know If They Have Sinned? 20:8-11 and Deut. X. Honor your father and your mother, as the Lord your God has commanded you, that your days may be long,and that it may be well with youin the land which the Lord your God is giving you. What Does it Mean to Put your Hand on the Plow and Look Back? Here again, the ultimate grounding of this commandment is the command to worship God alone. If you argue that the first and second should be fused, then you are making a mistake. MegaEssays.com, (December 31, 1969). 18 Jan. 2023. Let us not twist scriptures here and put our own interpretation. EXODUS 20:3. Or the disciples as role models and examples? The Ten Commandments were then written by God on the tablets for the second time (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 10:2-4). The first as personally spoken and written by the finger of God and is found in Exodus 20:2-17 and the second which was written down and spoken by Moses and is found in Deuteronomy 5:6-21. Nonetheless, the general principle of the Sabbath applies directly to the matter of work. So I think God is okay with humility. You shall not covet your neighbors house; you shall not covet your neighbors wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbors.. Post author By ; Post date 5 oraciones con el verbo take en pasado; la roche posay anthelios xl ultra light on similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy on similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy Please contact us in case of abuse. Among other things, he notes that the sources do not address the problems adequately. Another important difference, not visible in theabove-abbreviatedlistings, isinthe commandment regarding the Sabbath: in the Exodus version, people are told to keep the Sabbath holy because God worked for six days and rested on the seventh; but in the Deuteronomy version used by Catholics, the Sabbath is commanded because "you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm." Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. We, humans, do not have the right to reduce God into a mere lifeless stone. Comparing the Ten Commandments. All Rights Reserved. After the initial similarities, the content and message Let me ask you something, can God contradict himself? 8. Respect for the property and rights of others means that we dont take what is theirs or meddle in their affairs. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; , This is all to say that God doesnt want any other Gods besides him., When looking at a graven image, the commandment doesnt specifically indicate that this is only for images of God as you claim, In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. I think either conclusion would be satisfactory. Let us stop rationalizing things. While Israel rested one day every week, the encircling nations continued to forge swords, feather arrows, and train soldiers. Read more here about a new study regarding rhythms of rest and work doneat the Boston Consulting Groupby two professors from Harvard Business School. Theology of Work Project Online Materials byTheology of Work Project, Inc.is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Below you can find a comparison of the first and second readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible in modernized English. Deuteronomy adds the element of Gods redemption. No. It is Gods will that, or God is punishing you for, are dangerous things to say, and almost never valid when spoken by an individual without the discernment of the community of faith (1 Thess. 1999, 2023 Vision.org. The so-called blue laws that once protected peopleor prevented people, depending on your point of viewfrom working at all hours have disappeared from most developed countries. VII. The issue of the Sabbath is complex, not only in the books of Deuteronomy and Exodus and the Old Testament, but also in Christian theology and practice. Both focus on only one of the many variations, the fact that Exodus 20:8 uses the term Remember the Sabbath day while Deuteronomy 20:12 has Keep the Sabbath day. Both give the same explanation, but the Talmud is more verbal: Remember and keep were pronounced in a single utterance an utterance that the [human] mouth cannot utter, nor the ear hear. These early sources posit that both versions were uttered simultaneously and miraculously by God. You shall not take the name of the Lord God in vain, You shall not covet your neighbor's goods. In other words, owners/managers are responsible for ensuring workplace safety within reason. Leith Anderson, formerpastor of Wooddale Church in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, says, As the senior pastor, its as if I have an unlimited supply of coins in my pocket. " Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the L ord your God is giving you. God cannot contradict himself. The Ten Commandments are recorded in Exodus 20. Thus, it is unremarkable that one Decalogue version uses one word and the second another. But according to the companys website, His decision was as much practical as spiritual. 7 'You shall have no other gods before Me. scrambled articulation? Laws are created to keep order. 6. Remember, its used as a tool to enhance the prayer, but the commandment strictly says to never worship the actual METAL or the False GOD that it displays. Stealing is a violation of proper work because it dispossesses the victim of the fruits of his or her labor. This can be a lengthy topic. But the eighth commandment tells us that no society can thrive when property rights are violated with impunity by individuals, criminal gangs, businesses, or governments. He put it in the hearts of the artisans the exact form of the cherubim. (LogOut/ " You shall not commit adultery. Although many Christians are in danger of allowing work to squeeze the time set aside for rest, others are in danger of the oppositeof shirking work and trying to live a life of leisure and dissipation. 2002-2023 MegaEssays.com. It includes, of course, disrespectful use in cursing, slandering, and blaspheming. If overwork is our main danger, then we need to find a way to honor the fourth commandment without instituting a false, new legalism pitting the spiritual (worship on Sunday) against the secular (work on Monday through Saturday). So if they eliminate something, surely, they have to add something, right? similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. and the punishments to be expected if the people turn against the Lord's Comparison of 10 Commandments in Exodus & Deuteronomy Author: The Ten Commandments appear in Exodus and reappear in Deuteronomy. This prohibits us from claiming Gods authority for our own actions and decisions. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. Jesus warned of exactly this danger:No one can serve two masters.You cannot serve God and wealth (Matt. If they broke them, they would be subjected to God's punishment. 3 You shall have no other gods before me. 5. The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. Do you know the name of the person who empties your trash can, answers your customer service call, or drives your bus? There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. We do not own our spouses. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. QURAN 17:23. These additions highlight Gods concern for those who work under the authority of others. A woman (or husband) is not cattle. The first as personally spoken and written by the finger of God and is found in Exodus 20:2-17 and the second which was written down and spoken by Moses and is found in Deuteronomy 5:6-21. . "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24." But confiscation also occurs on a larger, more sophisticated scale, as when a corporation defrauds customers or a government imposes ruinous taxation on its citizens. Dr. Israel Drazin served for 31 years in the US military and attained the rank of brigadier general. It is often assumed this is because of founder Truett Cathys particular interpretation of the fourth commandment. In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. These commandments, which have been preserved in the Old Testament in Exodus 20: 1-17 and Deuteronomy 5: 6-21, established a code of ethical conduct that became the basis for the civil and religious laws of Judaism. Thus, ibn Ezra concludes, the Exodus Decalogue is the words of God, while he Deuteronomic version is Moses personal repetition his reminder to the people of the revelation that occurred forty years earlier. The Ten Commandments (indeed, all of Exodus 20-24) shares similarities with the Code of Hammurabi, but they are similarities of culture. Are we able to recognize when we begin to idolize these things? II. It is found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. Answer: The first of the Ten Commandments is found in Exodus 20:3 and repeated in Deuteronomy 5:7. The first traditional commandment should read as follows, Thou shalt have no other gods before me. The first commandment reminds us that everything in the Torah flows from the love we have for God, which is a response to the love he has for us. Although stated in courtroom language, the ninth commandment also applies to a broad range of situations that touch practically every aspect of life. 14:5-6). Not only must you rest, those who work for youslaves, other Israelites, even animalsmust be given rest. IV. And remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day. To make up for this, Catholics divide verse 21 into two commandments, thus separating the coveting of a wife from the coveting of farm animals. We face the same issue of trust in Gods provision today. Wouldnt that be a graven image of something in heaven? by Ed van der Maas (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1982), p . Moses also added explanations when he reiterated the divine Decalogue. 5:12-15). Yet the fifth commandment comes with a promise:that your days may be long and that it may go well with youin the land that the Lord your God is giving you (Deut. These words seem to imply that this command was given previously. The first thing which to notice is that after thefirst commandment, numbering starts to change. 1 And God spoke all these words, saying,. Although the two versions they use are quite similar, there are also some significant differences that have important implications for the two groups varying theological positions. Continue reading. This further suggests that workplace gossip is a serious offense. IV. 5:13). How should people behave responsibly, according to the Ten Commandments? In ancient times, idolatry often took the form of worshiping physical objects. 5:6). Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Gods purpose for the Israelites to make the cherubim is to give them an idea of what the tabernacle looks like, but its purpose is not to worship the images. 4. Surely, the early translators and writers recognized that this is a single commandment. They include the warnings and prohibitions of various Envy and acquisitiveness are indeed especially dangerous at workwhere status, pay, and power are routine factors in our relationships with people we spend a lot of time with. The Best of 2013: Top 10 Most Popular Posts that You Should READ Again | Christian Living 101, 10 Biggest Lies Your Pastor Probably Had Told You | Christian Living 101, Top 10 Blog Posts of the Year 2015 | Becoming Christians, Follow Becoming Christians on WordPress.com, 17 Unbelievable Bible Secrets No One Has Ever Told You, 12 Unspoken Reasons Why You Should Not Use the New International Version (NIV) Bible. Even the whole commandment is contained in one verse. Nothing else in life should concern us more than our desire to love and be loved by God. Make it a consistent practice to recognize the accomplishments of others and give them all the credit they deserve. In both Accusations are made; hearsay allowed; slander, perjury, and libelous comments uttered without objection. 1The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994),432. Tell me, did Exodus 20:17 said that the wife is a property? Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God., This essentially eliminates the false idea of a separate commandment just for images, because God would contradict himself shortly thereafter (Chapter 25, see above).